2 Samuel 1:5

Authorized King James Version

And David said unto the young man that told him, How knowest thou that Saul and Jonathan his son be dead?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
דָּוִ֔ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הַנַּ֖עַר
unto the young man
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#5
הַמַּגִּ֣יד
that told
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#6
ל֑וֹ
H0
#7
אֵ֣יךְ
how? or how!; also where
#8
יָדַ֔עְתָּ
him How knowest
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#9
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
מֵ֥ת
be dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#11
שָׁא֖וּל
thou that Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#12
וִיהֽוֹנָתָ֥ן
and Jonathan
jehonathan, the name of four israelites
#13
בְּנֽוֹ׃
his son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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